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概念隐喻论文资料集
This dissertation is to give a review of the conceptual metaphor theory that rose at the beginning of the 1980’s, analyzing its theoretical background, main ideas, significance and other scholars’ criticisms on it. The dissertation is composed of six parts. After a brief introduction in Chapter 1, the author comes to a historical account of metaphor in Chapter 2, including the form of traditional theory of metaphor and its Philosophical basis of objectivism, Richards and Black’s development of metaphor theory in modern times and the beginning of cognitive turn in metaphor study. The third part consists of four aspects of conceptual metaphor, including its definition, philosophical basis, feature and mechanism. Conceptual metaphor is the systematic metaphorical thinking underlying everyday expression, based on our experience, which is a product of our body or interaction between ourselves and the environment. Conceptual metaphor works through cross-domain mapping, following the Invariance Principle and Target Domain Overrides principle. The fourth part tries to apply the conceptual metaphor theory to L2 vocabulary teaching, focusing on its significance in explaining the implications of words. The author concludes that conceptual metaphor is helpful and necessary for the students to get a better memorization and understanding of new words. Other scholars’ criticisms on conceptual metaphor theory are examined in the fifth part. The criticisms can be attributed to different standing points of study: Lakoff takes a diachronic approach while the critics take a synchronic approach. The last part is a summary and some topics for further study are suggested
随着认知科学的发展,概念隐喻理论于20世纪80年代初兴起,代表人物为Lakoff,Johnson,Gibbs等人。与传统隐喻理论相比,概念隐喻论是基于主客观相结合的经验主义的语言观,而前者是基于客观主义的语言观;在方法上,前者是零碎的分析,后者是系统的研究;前者认为隐喻是一种修辞手段,是隐性的比较,完全不同与日常语言,后者认为隐喻是一种认知方式,是跨领域的映射,广泛存在于日常语言之中。文章分为六部分,继第一章介绍之后,第二章重点介绍了传统隐喻理论的形成过程和哲学基础,以及20世纪初隐喻研究认知转向的开始,从而说明Lakoff等人隐喻观的由来及其产生的必然性。第三章系统介绍了概念隐喻的定义,哲学基础,特点及机制,指出概念隐喻有着深刻的经验基础,系统地蕴含在日常表达之中,遵循一致性原则(Invariance Principle)和目标域优先原则(Target Domain Overrides)。第四章阐释了该理论在外语教学,尤其是词汇教学中的应用,指出该理论在解释多义词,分析词汇的文化内涵,发掘词汇间的相关性方面起着重要作用。第五章分析了其他学者对该理论的批评意见,并指出这些批评主要产生于不同的研究角度,Lakoff 等人是从历时的角度研究隐喻的,而批评者们往往从共时的角度进行探讨。最后为总结部分,并建议对概念隐喻进行跨文化及教学方面的深入研究。 |
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